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FLA Return Filing

FLA Return Filing

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Companies that have received FDI and/or made FDI overseas in any financial year must complete FLA Return Filing with the RBI. File FLA return through Bookmycompliance with expert assistance.

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    FLA Return Filing

    The Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) Return is a mandatory annual filing required by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. Entities in India that have received foreign direct investment (FDI) or made overseas direct investments (ODI) in the previous financial year—including companies, LLPs, and alternative investment funds—are obligated to submit the FLA return.
    The return provides comprehensive data on an entity’s foreign liabilities (such as FDI, external commercial borrowings) and foreign assets (like equity investments made abroad), helping RBI monitor cross-border investments and assess India’s international investment position.
    The FLA return must be filed by July 15th every year, for the financial year ending March 31st. Non-compliance may lead to penalties under FEMA regulations.

    Applicability of FLA Return

    The Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) Return is applicable to the following entities:

    1. Indian Companies and
    2. Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) or
    3. Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and similar entities
    Only if they meet either of the following conditions:
      Received Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
    Entities that have received any amount of FDI (including equity, convertible preference shares, debentures, etc.) during the current or any previous financial year, and the FDI is outstanding as of March 31st.
      Made Overseas Direct Investment (ODI):
    Entities that have made ODI by acquiring/holding foreign assets, such as shares or stakes in foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures, or wholly owned subsidiaries.

    Non-Applicability of FLA Return

    1. Entities with no FDI/ODI ever received or made.
    2. Entities with no outstanding foreign assets/liabilities as of March 31st.
    3. Companies with only domestic operations.
    4. Entities under liquidation or struck off, with no FDI/ODI outstanding.
    5. Branch, Liaison, or Project Offices (not separate legal entities).

    FAQs for FLA Return Filing

    The FLA (Foreign Liabilities and Assets) Return is an annual report filed with the RBI to disclose foreign investments made in and by Indian entities.

    Indian companies, LLPs, and AIFs that have received FDI or made ODI, and have outstanding foreign investments as of March 31st.

    The FLA Return must be filed by July 15th every year for the previous financial year.

    Yes, it is filed online through the RBI's FLAIR portal.

    Yes, if there is any outstanding FDI or ODI as of March 31st, filing is mandatory, even without fresh transactions.

    No, if the company is under liquidation or struck off and has no outstanding foreign assets or liabilities as on March 31st, it is not required to file.

    No. Registration on the FLAIR portal is mandatory. The entity must register with its business email ID before filing.

    If there is no outstanding FDI as on March 31st of the current financial year, FLA filing is not required.

    Yes, LLPs and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) are required to file the return if they have FDI or ODI.

    Yes, but they must be authorized by the entity, and the name/contact of the authorized person should be mentioned in the return.

    Related Business Registrations

    In addition to registration or incorporation, a business may require other registrations depending on the business activity undertaken. Talk to an Advisor to find out registrations your business may require post registration.